Overview
For quantitative determination of zinc ion Zn 2+ and evaluation of drug effects on zinc metabolism. The assay uses OD425nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Serum, plasma, urine, saliva, food, beverage, and environment. Typical stated assay timing is 30 min.
Key elements and design rationale
- Readout format: OD425nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.
- Sample compatibility: The stated sample scope includes Serum, plasma, urine, saliva, food, beverage, and environment, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.
- Analytical range context: The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 0.78 µg/dL (0.12 µM) for interpreting low-signal samples.
- Feature emphasis: Sensitive and accurate. Uses 50 µL samples. Linear detection range 0.12 µM (0.78 µg/dL) to 10 µM (65 µg/dL) zinc in 96-well assay format.
Additional feature notes highlight Simple and high-throughput. The procedure involves the addition of a single working reagent and incubation for 30 min. Can be readily automated as a high-throughput assay for thousands of samples per day; Improved reagent stability and versatility. The optimized formulation has greatly enhanced the reagent and signal stability. Cuvette or 96-well plate assay formats are possible. Available format information for this listing includes 250 Tests.
Biological background
This product is centered on measurement of zinc within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.
More details
Zinc is an essential trace element and plays many key roles in metabolism. It is required for the activity of more than 300 enzymes, the structure of many proteins, and the control of genetic expression. Zinc status affects basic processes of cell division, growth, differentiation, development, performance, and aging through its requirement for synthesis and repair of DNA, RNA, and protein. The common causes of zinc deficiency are low dietary intakes and low bioavailability. Clinical signs of zinc deficiency include acrodermatitis, low immunity, diarrhea, poor healing, stunting, hypogonadism, fetal growth failure, teratology, and abortion. Zinc deficiency has now been recognized to be associated with many diseases such as malabsorption syndrome, chronic liver disease, chronic renal disease, sickle cell disease, diabetes, malignancy, and other chronic illnesses. Simple, direct, and automation-ready procedures for measuring zinc concentration in biological samples are highly desirable in Research and Drug Discovery. BioAssay Systems zinc assay kit is designed to measure zinc directly in biological samples without any pretreatment. The present method utilizes a chromogen that forms a colored complex specifically with zinc. The intensity of the color, measured at 425 nm, is directly proportional to the zinc concentration in the sample.
Detection method
Colorimetric (OD 425 nm).
Detection limit and analytical sensitivity
Reported detection limit: 0.78 µg/dL (0.12 µM).
Procedures and timing
Stated procedure or timing information: 30 min.
Research relevance and current trends
- Plate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.
- The product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.
- The description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.
Common research applications
- Quantify zinc in serum, plasma, urine by OD425 nm readout.
- Compare treatment or phenotype groups using matched serum, plasma, urine handling.
- Monitor time-course or pre/post changes in serum, plasma, urine across study conditions.
Interpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.
Notes for experimental interpretation
- Matrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.
- Use appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.
Our plate reader does not have a filter for 425 nm, can I use 405nm or 450 nm instead?
No, the zinc assay must be measured between 419 nm and 426 nm. Outside of this narrow range the assay will not work.
How many standards (to generate a graph) should I include in the assay?
Because this assay is not linear from 0.12 to 10 µM, please follow the protocol and run standard curve for each assay.
Do I need to dilute urine samples for this assay?
No, the zinc concentration in urine is sufficiently low.
For laboratories requiring additional technical capacity, we provide scientific support services including assay execution, method guidance, product sourcing, and customization to align the assay with specific experimental objectives. If you need assistance selecting the appropriate kit configuration, adapting the workflow to your application, or identifying related research services, please click Talk to a Scientist, email support@biohippo.com, or review our Research Services; a member of our scientific team will follow up with recommendations tailored to your study.
Extracellular vesicles promote transkingdom nutrient transfer during viral-bacterial co-infection
Hendricks, MR et al (2021). Extracellular vesicles promote transkingdom nutrient transfer during viral-bacterial co-infection. Cell Reports, 34(4), 108672. Assay: Zinc in human extracelllular vesicles.
Serum zinc levels in hospitalized children with pneumonia: A hospital-based case-control study
Hamed, AMM et al (2019). Serum zinc levels in hospitalized children with pneumonia: A hospital-based case-control study. Egyptian Journal of Bronchology, 13(5), 730-737 Assay: Zinc in human serum.
Impact of zinc and arginine on antioxidant status of weanling piglets raised under commercial conditions
Bergeron, N., & Guay, F. (2019). Impact of zinc and arginine on antioxidant status of weanling piglets raised under commercial conditions. Animal Nutrition. Assay: Zinc in pig plasma.
Zinc deficiency primes the lung for ventilator-induced injury
Boudreault, F., Pinilla-Vera, M., Englert, J. A., Kho, A. T., Isabelle, C., Arciniegas, A. J. & Choi, K. M. (2017). Zinc deficiency primes the lung for ventilator-induced injury. JCI insight, 2(11). Assay: Zinc in mice blood.
The miR-183 family cluster alters zinc homeostasis in benign prostate cells, organoids and prostate cancer xenografts
Dambal, S., Baumann, B., McCray, T., Williams, L., Richards, Z., Deaton, R. & Nonn, L. (2017). The miR-183 family cluster alters zinc homeostasis in benign prostate cells, organoids and prostate cancer xenografts. Scientific reports, 7(1), 7704. Assay: Zinc in rat tumor cells.
Paneth-cell-disruption-induced necrotizing enterocolitis in mice requires live bacteria and occurs independently of TLR4 signaling
White, J. R., Gong, H., Pope, B., Schlievert, P., & McElroy, S. J. (2017). Paneth-cell-disruption-induced necrotizing enterocolitis in mice requires live bacteria and occurs independently of TLR4 signaling. Disease models & mechanisms, 10(6), 727-736. Assay: Zinc in mice blood.
Nanosized zinc oxide particles do not promote DHPN-induced lung carcinogenesis but cause reversible epithelial hyperplasia of terminal bronchioles
Xu, J et al (2014). Nanosized zinc oxide particles do not promote DHPN-induced lung carcinogenesis but cause reversible epithelial hyperplasia of terminal bronchioles. Archives of toxicology 88(1): 65-75. Assay: Zinc in rat lung tissue.
Hemorrhagic Shock and Surgical Stress Alter Distribution of Labile Zinc within High and Low Molecular Weight Plasma Fractions
Kelly, E., Mathew, J., Kohler, J. E., Blass, A. L., & Soybel, D. I. (2012). Hemorrhagic Shock and Surgical Stress Alter Distribution of Labile Zinc within High and Low Molecular Weight Plasma Fractions. Shock (Augusta, Ga.) 38(3): 314. Assay: Zinc in rat plasma.
ZIP2 and ZIP4 Mediate Age-Related Zinc Fluxes Across the Retinal Pigment Epithelium
Leung, KW, et al. (2012). ZIP2 and ZIP4 Mediate Age-Related Zinc Fluxes Across the Retinal Pigment Epithelium. J Mol Neurosci. 46(1): 122-137. Assay: Zinc in human retinal pigment epithelial cells.
Effects of zinc and multimineral vitamin supplementation on glycemic and lipid control in adult diabetes
Gunasekara, P, et al. (2011). Effects of zinc and multimineral vitamin supplementation on glycemic and lipid control in adult diabetes. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes 4:53-60. Assay: Zinc in human serum, urine.
Redistribution of labile plasma zinc during mild surgical stress in the rat
Kelly, E, et al. (2011). Redistribution of labile plasma zinc during mild surgical stress in the rat. Transl Res 157(3):139-49. Assay: Zinc in rat plasma.
ZIP2 and ZIP4 Mediate Age-Related Zinc Fluxes Across the Retinal Pigment Epithelium
Leung, KW et al (2011). ZIP2 and ZIP4 Mediate Age-Related Zinc Fluxes Across the Retinal Pigment Epithelium. J Mol Neurosci . Assay: Zinc in human Retinal pigment epithelial cells.
miR-183-96-182 cluster is overexpressed in prostate tissue and regulates zinc homeostasis in prostate cells
Mihelich, BL et al (2011). miR-183-96-182 cluster is overexpressed in prostate tissue and regulates zinc homeostasis in prostate cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry 286(52): 44503-44511. Assay: Zinc in human prostate cells.
Zinc supplementation alters airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness to a common allergen
Morgan, C. I., Ledford, J. R., Zhou, P., & Page, K. (2011). Zinc supplementation alters airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness to a common allergen. J. Inflamm. (Lond.) 8: 36. Assay: Zinc in mouse serum.
Sensitivity to 6-n-propylthiouracil is associated with gustin (carbonic anhydrase VI) gene polymorphism, salivary zinc, and body mass index in humans
Padiglia, A., et al. (2010). Sensitivity to 6-n-propylthiouracil is associated with gustin (carbonic anhydrase VI) gene polymorphism, salivary zinc, and body mass index in humans. Am J Clin Nutr 92(3):539-45. Assay: Zinc in human saliva.
Zinc deficiency increases organ damage and mortality in a murine model of polymicrobial sepsis
Knoell, DL, et al. (2009). Zinc deficiency increases organ damage and mortality in a murine model of polymicrobial sepsis. Crit Care Med 37(4):1380-8. Assay: Zinc in mouse serum.