| Field | Specification |
|---|---|
| Alternative Names | Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3; MAD homolog 3; Mad3; Mothers against DPP homolog 3; hMAD-3; JV15-2; SMAD family member 3; SMAD 3; Smad3; hSMAD3; SMAD3; MADH3 |
| Conjugate | |
| Formulation | |
| Host | |
| Immunogen | Synthetic phosphopeptide derived from human Smad3 around the phosphorylation site of Serine 425. |
| Molecular Weight | |
| Product Type | |
| Purity | |
| Reactivity | |
| Storage |
Product Overview
p-Smad3 (S425) polyclonal antibody detects endogenous levels of Smad3 protein only when phosphorylated at Ser425.
Smad proteins, the mammalian homologs of the Drosophila mothers against decapentaplegic (Mad), have been implicated as downstream effectors of GFβ/BMP signaling. Smad1 (also designated Madr1 or JV4-1) and Smad5 are effectors of BMP-2 and BMP-4 function, while Smad2 (also designated Madr2 or JV18-1) and Smad3 are involved in TGFβ and activin-mediated growth modulation. Smad4 (also designated DPC4) has been shown to mediate all of the above activities through interaction with various Smad family members.
Validated Applications
| Application | Recommended Dilution |
|---|---|
| Western Blot (WB) | 1:500~1:1000 |
| Immunohistochemistry (IHC) | 1:50~1:200 |
| Immunofluorescence (IF) | 1:50~1:200 |
Product Specifications
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
|---|---|
| Host Species | Rabbit |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Species Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Conjugate | Unconjugated |
| Purification | The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen |
| Formulation | Rabbit IgG, 1mg/ml in PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol, pH7.2 |
| Molecular Weight | ~ 56 kDa |
| Modification | Phosphorylated |
| UniProt / Swiss-Prot | P84022 |
| Storage | Store at 4°C short term. Aliquot and store at -20°C long term. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Signaling Pathway(s) | Tumor Angiogenesis; Cell Cycle Control G1 S Checkpoint; Contribution of Soluble Factors to EMT; hippo Signaling; TGFβ Smad signaling |
Immunogen / Antigen
Synthetic phosphopeptide derived from human Smad3 around the phosphorylation site of Serine 425.
Safety & Handling
For Research Use Only (RUO). Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Handle as a potential biohazard in accordance with good laboratory practices.
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This antibody has been validated for WB, IHC, IF. Always refer to the product datasheet for recommended dilution ranges and appropriate positive control samples for each application type.
Validated reactivity has been confirmed for Human, Mouse, Rat. Cross-reactivity with additional species may exist based on sequence homology but has not been confirmed by the manufacturer. For unlisted species, we recommend running a preliminary validation experiment.
This antibody was raised in Rabbit. For indirect detection (WB, IHC, IF), select an anti-Rabbit secondary antibody that matches the isotype. For direct detection, check the variant selector for conjugated formats. Confirm secondary antibody compatibility before ordering.
Synthetic phosphopeptide derived from human Smad3 around the phosphorylation site of Serine 425.
Please refer to the storage conditions on the product label and datasheet. As a general best practice: upon receipt, aliquot into single-use volumes to minimize freeze-thaw cycling, which can progressively reduce antibody performance and lead to aggregation.
Validated reactivity covers Human, Mouse, Rat samples. Performance can vary across different cell lines and tissue types depending on target antigen expression levels and epitope accessibility. We recommend verifying target expression in your specific model system using a known positive control before proceeding to experimental samples.
BioHippo offers customization and value-added services for qualified research programs:
- Bulk Pricing: Volume discounts available for orders of 5 or more units. Request a quote through the Contact Us page.
- Custom Conjugation: Select antibody products are available for custom conjugation to fluorophores, biotin, HRP, or other detection labels upon request. Minimum quantities apply.
- Custom Formats: Lyophilized or concentrated formats may be available for select products. Inquire before ordering.
- Technical Support: Our scientific team is available to assist with application optimization, protocol troubleshooting, and experimental design.
For customization inquiries, please use the Contact Us page or reach out to our support team directly.
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