| Field | Specification |
|---|---|
| CAS no. | |
| Applications | |
| Molecular weight | |
| Molecular formula | C22H22ClN3O3 |
| Purity | |
| SMILES | |
| Form | Solid |
| Storage | |
| Shipping | |
| Catalog no. (Mfr.) | |
| Main SKU |
Compound Overview
Tubulin polymerization-IN-56, an indazole derivative is a potent inhibitor of tubulin polymerization that acts at the colchicine site, resulting in cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. It also reduces cell migration and produces more potent inhibition of tumor growth in vivo[1]. It is supplied as a light yellow to yellow solid (C22H22ClN3O3, MW 411.88) at 99.96% purity.
Physical & Chemical Properties
| CAS Number | 2966790-98-5 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula | C22H22ClN3O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 411.88 g/mol |
| Purity | 99.96% |
| Appearance | Solid |
| Color | Light yellow to yellow |
| SMILES | CC1=CC=C(C2=CC=C3C(N(C4=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C4)N=C3)=C2)C=N1.Cl |
| Signaling Pathway | Cell Cycle/DNA Damage; Apoptosis; Cytoskeleton |
| Solubility | In Vitro: DMSO: 40 mg/mL (97.12 mM; Requires sonication; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO) |
| Storage | 4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture. In solvent: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). |
| Shipping | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. |
Literature Cited
Sources cited in this description. Peer-reviewed publications that used this product are listed under References.
Safety
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures, and not for human or veterinary use. Handle in accordance with the Safety Data Sheet and your institution's chemical hygiene plan.
In Vitro
| Solvent | Solubility | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 40 mg/mL (97.12 mM) | requires sonication; use freshly opened DMSO (absorbed moisture lowers solubility) |
Aliquot the stock solution and store it at -80°C (up to 6 months) or -20°C (up to 1 month); sealed storage, away from moisture; avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
In Vivo
Choose the formulation that suits the animal model and route of administration; percentages are volume ratios of the final working solution. Start from a clear DMSO stock (see In Vitro above), add the co-solvents one at a time in the order listed, mixing after each addition, and prepare the working solution fresh on the day of dosing. If precipitation or phase separation occurs, gentle warming or sonication can help.
Protocol 1
| Composition | 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween-80 + 45% saline |
|---|---|
| Result | 4 mg/mL (9.71 mM); clear solution; requires sonication |
| How to prepare | Gives a clear solution at 4 mg/mL. For 1 mL of working solution: add 100 μL DMSO stock (40.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300; then 50 μL Tween-80; then 450 μL saline to bring the volume to 1 mL. Saline: dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH2O and make up to 100 mL. |
Protocol 2
| Composition | 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline) |
|---|---|
| Result | 4 mg/mL (9.71 mM); clear solution; requires sonication |
| How to prepare | Gives a clear solution at 4 mg/mL. For 1 mL of working solution: add 100 μL DMSO stock (40.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in saline. 20% SBE-β-CD in saline: dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD powder in 10 mL saline until clear (4°C, store up to one week). |
Protocol 3
| Composition | 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil |
|---|---|
| Result | 4 mg/mL (9.71 mM); clear solution; requires sonication |
| How to prepare | Gives a clear solution at 4 mg/mL. Use with caution if continuous dosing will exceed two weeks. For 1 mL of working solution: add 100 μL DMSO stock (40.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL corn oil. |
Data provided by the manufacturer.
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